M38 and M44 Carbines

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paul6892
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M38 and M44 Carbines

Post by paul6892 »

Greetings Gentlemen, in regards to Molot, are they a manufacture and an importer of Mosin Nagants ?

The reason I ask is that I was cleaning my M38 and M44 and found "KO-38 7.62x54r Made in Russia" ( "KO-44 7.62x54r Made in Russia" ) and the Molot Logo stamped on top of the barrel, forward of the rear sight, under the hand guard. :o

I bought the M38 from Buds Gun Shop and the M44 from Classic Firearms in June of this year.

Are the M38 and M44 imported by Molot and they are real Mosin Nagants :?:

Or, they are Molot reproduction Fakes :?: :vconfused:

See attached pictures

:pointdown:
1. M39 Finn, 7.62x54mm 1944 Sako
2. M38, 7.62x54mm 1943 Izhevsk
3. M44, 7.62x54 mm 1945 Izhevsk
4. SKS, Russian, 7.62x39mm 1951 Tula
5. SKS Chinese #26, 7.62x39mm
6. SKS Chinese #316, 7.62x39mm
7. M48, Yugoslav, Mauser 8x57mm
8. Air Rifle .22, Beeman RS2

Best Regards

Paul
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Re: M38 and M44 Carbines

Post by Modean »

The short answer is no one really knows. There are lots of opinions on this issue, but little in the way of actual facts.
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Re: M38 and M44 Carbines

Post by Junk Yard Dog »

Very likely they are original Soviet era rifles that Molot has refurbished in part or whole. It is also possible that they have swapped some parts in either from old Soviet stockpiles, or of new manufacture. They are not saying, and as one member has reported, even inside Russia they do not know what Molot is up to. Molot is manufacturing at least one entirely new sniper type Mosin, so they do have the ability, and the access to parts to pretty much build any Soviet era Mosin from scratch if they wanted to.
Leave it as it is. The ages have been at work on it and man can only mar it.
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Re: M38 and M44 Carbines

Post by Miller Tyme »

My theory on Molot's is a simple one, it's a loop hole around the US/Russian agreement to ban the importation of military firearms. Remember almost all previous refurbs came from Ukraine, not Russia due to the agreement reached during the Clinton White House. By running these through a former military arsenal that is now a. " private company" and labeling them "hunting rifles" they are able to skirt the law and they can sell previously banned guns to the US, sort of like what the Romanian's do by making the WASR.
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Re: M38 and M44 Carbines

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It seems they call them hunting rifles even inside Russia, and there is no way such a tactic would let them get around any law or agreement forbidding the importation of firearms into this country under the current administration. I am sure they have a very good reason for calling them hunting rifles and not milsurps, or antiques. By doing so they cover their asses, we can not later come at them and accuse them of selling fakes, rebuilt " antiques" or any such thing because they need only point out that they have not lied to us, they told us right off that these rifles were just "hunting" rifles and nothing more. Molot has done nothing wrong, they have not in any way misrepresented themselves or their product. We call these rifles milsurps, PU snipers, 91/30's , Soviet rifles, antiques, and so forth, Molot just calls them hunting rifles. Molot has never said they were not refinished, not new made, not anything, they just don't say anything at all.
It's sort of like some company hands you a packaged food product, say a meat treat of some sort, yet when you look for the list of ingredients you find there is no list, nothing at all. All you have is something that looks like a Slim Jim that has " meat treat" printed on the label. OK, maybe it's chicken, pork , or Beef, maybe Goat, maybe Camel and snake, or even ground up mice. Molot is the mystery meat of the milsurp collecting world, the only information we have is that the company will not give us any information.
Leave it as it is. The ages have been at work on it and man can only mar it.
Don't hit at all if it is honorably possible to avoid hitting; but never hit soft.
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Re: M38 and M44 Carbines

Post by MarksmanTim »

Junk Yard Dog wrote:It seems they call them hunting rifles even inside Russia, and there is no way such a tactic would let them get around any law or agreement forbidding the importation of firearms into this country under the current administration. I am sure they have a very good reason for calling them hunting rifles and not milsurps, or antiques. By doing so they cover their asses, we can not later come at them and accuse them of selling fakes, rebuilt " antiques" or any such thing because they need only point out that they have not lied to us, they told us right off that these rifles were just "hunting" rifles and nothing more. Molot has done nothing wrong, they have not in any way misrepresented themselves or their product. We call these rifles milsurps, PU snipers, 91/30's , Soviet rifles, antiques, and so forth, Molot just calls them hunting rifles. Molot has never said they were not refinished, not new made, not anything, they just don't say anything at all.
It's sort of like some company hands you a packaged food product, say a meat treat of some sort, yet when you look for the list of ingredients you find there is no list, nothing at all. All you have is something that looks like a Slim Jim that has " meat treat" printed on the label. OK, maybe it's chicken, pork , or Beef, maybe Goat, maybe Camel and snake, or even ground up mice. Molot is the mystery meat of the milsurp collecting world, the only information we have is that the company will not give us any information.
Excellent summary. I know a lot of us have rehashed this time and again. You must have this paragraph saved on your computer so you can just copy and paste at this point!
Tim

Favorites of the collection:
1909 Ex-Cossack M91/38
1929 SIG M28 non updated
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Re: M38 and M44 Carbines

Post by Junk Yard Dog »

I am fortunate in that I did my milsurp accumulating years before the first Molot came out of Russian so this entire issue is no issue for me personally. There is a lot of talk out there when it comes to Molot, I immediately discount any of it coming from dealers or people accepting any sort of sponsorship from outfits selling Molots. They know nothing more than the rest of us, and that is nothing. We can only speculate, and by nature I am not a gambler with my money. If nothing more the Molots are still firearms, and still project lead downrange, they can still do all the things a hunting rifle is used for, and the price is not bad for the ordinary rifles if you just want something to use as a shooter. If you buy them with that in mind then you will never be disappointed.
Leave it as it is. The ages have been at work on it and man can only mar it.
Don't hit at all if it is honorably possible to avoid hitting; but never hit soft.
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Re: M38 and M44 Carbines

Post by Meena »

Ok so if we want to try and avoid Molots what is the for certain marking on them to look for? I have read a lot of controversy about this also.
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Re: M38 and M44 Carbines

Post by Artemus »

I for one think the MOLOT MNs will be as collectible as any other refurb. I have owned 2 carbines with discrete (under the handguard) import marks. Both also had the large billboard US stamps on the receivers. If you find a great bore and a good looking MOLOT rifle that you plan to enjoy shooting, you should not be put off buying it. If you are really into collecting milsurp weapons with the expectation of value increases, you should be looking for non-refurbished examples. The funny thing is I have seen some MOLOT rifles that sure do not look like ANY refurbing was done (at least recently), just stamped. Perhaps not since they were put up for the cold war. The MOLOTs run the spectrum of pristine to rusty. Like other refurbs. Just shoot and enjoy!
"Any sufficiently advanced technology will appear to be magic."
1915 Tula (Peter the Great) Finn M91
1915 New England Westinghouse Finn M91
1926 Tula M91/30 ex-dragoon
1931 Izhevsk M91/30
1931 Finn M27
1939 Izhevsk M91/30 Laminated
1939 Tula M91/30
1941 Finn VKT M39
1943 Tula M91/30 ex-sniper
1943 Izhevsk M91/30
1943 Izhevsk M38
1943 Izhevsk M91/59
1944 Izhevsk M38
1944 Tula M44
1944 Izhevsk PU Kazan Sniper
1947 Izhevsk M44
1953 Hungarian M44
1954.1 Arsenal 296 T53
1955.3 Arsenal 296 T53
1956 Arsenal 26 T53
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Re: M38 and M44 Carbines

Post by Junk Yard Dog »

Meena wrote:Ok so if we want to try and avoid Molots what is the for certain marking on them to look for? I have read a lot of controversy about this also.
The typical Molot marking is shown in the photo posted by the original poster at the top of the thread. One way to avoid Molots is to collect only Finn Mosins, or M1891's, 91/59's, and Mosin not made in the USSR during communism. Molot only deals with Soviet era M91/30's and the carbines as well as PU snipers.
Leave it as it is. The ages have been at work on it and man can only mar it.
Don't hit at all if it is honorably possible to avoid hitting; but never hit soft.
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Re: M38 and M44 Carbines

Post by paul6892 »

Good morning Gentlemen, I really appreciate the responses.

The markings on the receivers and stocks indicate that whey are Real Mosin Nagants M38 and M44. I must assume that they are ? The Molot markings on the barrel tells me at some point, while they were in Russia (USSR) Molot had procession of them.

They are in excellent condition as I did paid about $250.00 for each one and they are great shooters.

It's a Gun; The propellant (gun powder) is ignited, powder explodes, gas pressure moves the projectile down the barrel, rifling (lands & groves) apply spin, projectile exits the muzzle, projectile fly’s a trajectory path down range, impact !

The fact that they are Guns is not the reason I wanted them, it’s the Historical significant.

I have five (5) 2nd Great Grand Uncles who were horse soldiers in Phillips Georgia Legion, Cavalry Battalion, Company “C” The Cherokee Dragons.
They all survived Gettysburg the War !

Guns they used, I believe were .52 cal ball & cap Carbines, Now that is a Gun I would love to have.

Thank you for your inputs


Paul H. Chastain
FCCS(SW)
USN Retired
1. M39 Finn, 7.62x54mm 1944 Sako
2. M38, 7.62x54mm 1943 Izhevsk
3. M44, 7.62x54 mm 1945 Izhevsk
4. SKS, Russian, 7.62x39mm 1951 Tula
5. SKS Chinese #26, 7.62x39mm
6. SKS Chinese #316, 7.62x39mm
7. M48, Yugoslav, Mauser 8x57mm
8. Air Rifle .22, Beeman RS2

Best Regards

Paul
USN Retired

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Re: M38 and M44 Carbines

Post by wingspar »

I have been reading and searching for info on what the Molot mark looks like off and on for days now, and I still don’t know. I’ve been refraining from asking this question, but ask it I must. In the photo at the beginning of this thread, what in that photo is the Molot mark? Is it the KO or is it one of the two symbols after the word Russia and before the #12?

What is the difference between Molot and Century Arms?
Gary
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Re: M38 and M44 Carbines

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wingspar wrote:I have been reading and searching for info on what the Molot mark looks like off and on for days now, and I still don’t know. I’ve been refraining from asking this question, but ask it I must. In the photo at the beginning of this thread, what in that photo is the Molot mark? Is it the KO or is it one of the two symbols after the word Russia and before the #12?

What is the difference between Molot and Century Arms?
That entire laser etched marking is Molot applied.
Leave it as it is. The ages have been at work on it and man can only mar it.
Don't hit at all if it is honorably possible to avoid hitting; but never hit soft.
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Re: M38 and M44 Carbines

Post by wingspar »

Junk Yard Dog wrote:What is the difference between Molot and Century Arms?
That entire laser etched marking is Molot applied.[/quote]

Thank you. Is it usually under the hand guard?
Gary
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Re: M38 and M44 Carbines

Post by Junk Yard Dog »

wingspar wrote:
Junk Yard Dog wrote:What is the difference between Molot and Century Arms?
That entire laser etched marking is Molot applied.
Thank you. Is it usually under the hand guard?[/quote]
Sometimes it is, other times it is up by the muzzle, or on the receiver, pr a series of smaller stamps on every part. Laser etching like that is Molot, not Soviet. It tends not to be used that much for US importer import markings either as most seem to be machine engraved.
Leave it as it is. The ages have been at work on it and man can only mar it.
Don't hit at all if it is honorably possible to avoid hitting; but never hit soft.
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Re: M38 and M44 Carbines

Post by wingspar »

Junk Yard Dog wrote:Sometimes it is, other times it is up by the muzzle, or on the receiver, pr a series of smaller stamps on every part. Laser etching like that is Molot, not Soviet. It tends not to be used that much for US importer import markings either as most seem to be machine engraved.
Boy, I messed up that last quote. :redfaced: Thanks for the info.
Gary
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